![]() In this sense, oligarchy can be thought of as the opposite of democracy-at least based on the roots of each word. Instead, it’s based on the fact that only a few powerful people control things. The word oligarchy does not imply a specific political doctrine or philosophy. It comes from the Greek oligarchía and is formed from oligo-, meaning “few,” and -archy, meaning “rule” (the same ending is used in words like monarchy and anarchy). The first records of the word oligarchy come from the 1570s. Įxample: The members of just three families have run the country as an oligarchy for decades, serving only their own interests. These figures are frequently called Russian oligarchs and are sometimes referred to collectively as the Russian oligarchy. The word oligarch is especially associated with and applied to Russian figures known for their wealth and political influence. ![]() One of the select few who rules or influences leaders in an oligarchy can be called an oligarch. Oligarchy can also refer to the class of people who have the power in this kind of system, as in T he country was run by an oligarchy consisting of a few powerful industrialists. It is frequently used as a way of pointing out the influence of the wealthy and powerful in politics and government-an influence that’s typically used to benefit themselves.Ī country that is thought to have an oligarchic government can also be referred to as an oligarchy, as in Many outsiders view the nation as an oppressive oligarchy. Oligarchy is never used as an official term for a form of government (like monarchy is, for example)-it’s almost always applied as a criticism of such situations. This can mean that these few people are the actual leaders, or that they influence or control the decisions that the leaders make (that they’re the ones “ pulling the strings” behind the scenes). Send us feedback.Oligarchy is a term for a government in which power is held by a select few individuals or a small class of powerful people. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'archenemy.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 According to Halpern, the reveal of the character’s political affiliation was intended to give a good reason why the citizens of Gotham would vote for a character like the Joker, and as a way to further contrast him with his archenemy Batman. 2022 Even Gus, his archenemy, didn’t suffer the animosity Skyler received. 2022 Black Adam is an antihero who shares the same magical powers with Shazam, and could become the superhero’s archenemy in the DCEU. 2022 The Saudis were irked by the Obama administration negotiating with their archenemy about vital national security issues without consulting them. 2022 He is told by God to go (lech) to Ninveh, the capital of Assyria (the archenemy of Israel) to preach the message of Torah ethics (Jonah 1:2). ![]() Tracy Brownstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 20 Oct. 2014 In the comics, Black Adam is mainly associated with Shazam as his archenemy, so uniting these two on screen would be a natural progression. Carl Engelking, Discover Magazine, 4 Apr. Recent Examples on the Web The archenemy of the papermaker is lignin, which is a complex polymer found in the cell walls of most plants.
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